National Parks and National Landscapes were created by the 1949 National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act. Spurred on by the increasing desire for everyone to have access to the countryside, they were created to bring long-term protection to beautiful places that were highly valued for physical and spiritual refreshment.

Each National Park and National Landscape is different, protecting unique habitats, landscapes and cultural heritage which have been a source of inspiration and enjoyment for many years and together continue to welcome millions of visitors each year. 

National Parks

Ennerdale, Lake District National Park ©Stewart Prince

National Parks are important and special areas covering 10% of the land area in England and Wales. They protect vital landscapes and wildlife habitats and contain significant culturally important sites. National Parks are also home to communities where people live and work.

National Parks have two purposes:

1. To conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage; and
2. To promote opportunities for the public understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities of the Parks

The Broads was designated under a special Act of Parliament and is a member of the National Park family. The Broads has its own third purpose – to protect the interests of navigation. 

National Landscapes

Holy Island Lindsifarne, Northumberland Coast National Landscape ©Dru Dodd

National Landscapes are some of the UK’s most beloved and iconic places, covering 13% of the land area in England and Wales. Each one is unique, designated for its individual sense of place, combining nature, heritage and culture. They provide critical national infrastructure – flood mitigation, clean air and water, and carbon sequestration – protecting homes and underpinning the nation’s economy.  

National Landscapes have one purpose:

To conserve and enhance the natural beauty of the area.